Zambia: the walking-safari capital of Africa

Zambia, often overshadowed by its neighbours, is an undisputed jewel in the crown of African safari destinations. Renowned for its unparalleled walking safaris, it immerses travellers in the heart of the wild, providing a raw and intimate experience with nature. The country boasts a diverse landscape, from the majestic Victoria Falls to the vast expanses of the South Luangwa and Lower Zambezi National Parks, each offering unique encounters with wildlife and breathtaking scenery. As the world increasingly seeks authentic experiences, Zambia has positioned itself as a premier destination for those looking to explore the wild on foot, guided by knowledgeable local experts.

This guide will navigate you through Zambia’s best offerings, from the vibrant capital of Lusaka to the majestic presence of Victoria Falls and the rich wildlife experiences in the South Luangwa and Lower Zambezi regions. With its robust culinary scene, a burgeoning arts community, and deep-rooted traditions, Zambia invites sophisticated travellers to explore its multifaceted identity. Enjoy an immersive journey that balances adventure with luxury, all while respecting the delicate ecosystems and cultures that make Zambia so special.

Why now

With an increasing number of travellers seeking more enriching and immersive experiences, Zambia has emerged as a destination that caters to this growing desire. The country’s commitment to sustainable tourism and conservation efforts has attracted a new wave of luxury lodges and experiences that focus on responsible travel. In recent years, the government has invested in infrastructure improvements, making access to remote areas more straightforward and more enjoyable. Furthermore, wildlife populations have rebounded, promising visitors exhilarating encounters with elephants, leopards, and other charismatic species. For those who have already explored more traditional safari destinations, Zambia’s distinctive approach to wildlife observation and conservation is compelling, making it an excellent time to visit.

When to go

The ideal time to visit Zambia is during the dry season, which runs from May to October. These months offer pleasant temperatures and minimal rainfall, making for excellent walking safari conditions. June and July are particularly popular as early winter brings cooler days and warm nights, perfect for both outdoor exploration and evening relaxation at luxurious lodges. August and September see slightly warmer temperatures, which can drive wildlife to water sources, enhancing viewing opportunities. October marks the start of the rainy season, which can lead to spectacular thunderstorms and lush landscapes, but many lodges begin to close by the end of the month.

The wet season from November to April is typically less favourable for safaris, as many parks experience flooding and some roads become impassable. However, birdwatchers may find this time rewarding as migratory species return, and the landscape bursts into life, offering a different kind of beauty. Travellers should avoid visiting during the peak of the rainy season, particularly in January and February, when conditions can be less predictable.

How to get there & get around

Zambia's main international gateway is Kenneth Kaunda International Airport (LUN) in Lusaka, which receives flights from various African cities and a few international destinations. From Lusaka, domestic airlines such as Proflight and Mahogany Air connect travellers to regional airports near major parks, including Mfuwe Airport for South Luangwa and Royal Air Charter for Lower Zambezi. Alternatively, some luxury safari lodges offer chartered flights, providing a seamless and scenic transfer to the heart of the wilderness.

Driving is an option for the adventurous, with well-maintained roads connecting major cities and national parks. However, self-driving in remote areas requires a 4x4 vehicle, and hiring a local guide is advisable for navigating the less-travelled routes. Distances can be deceptive; for instance, the drive from Lusaka to South Luangwa takes approximately 10 hours, while the scenic route to Lower Zambezi takes about 4-6 hours. Travellers can also consider combining road trips with air travel to maximise their time in this vast country.

The regions worth your time

Lusaka

As Zambia's capital, Lusaka is a bustling metropolis with a blend of modernity and tradition. While it may not be the primary draw for most travellers, it offers a fascinating glimpse into urban Zambian life. The city is home to an emerging culinary scene, with restaurants like The Mice and The Hut serving creative takes on Zambian cuisine. Lusaka also features cultural attractions such as the National Museum and the bustling arts markets that showcase local craft and design. For those arriving or departing, Lusaka should not be overlooked, as it sets the stage for your Zambian adventure.

Victoria Falls

The iconic Victoria Falls is a UNESCO World Heritage site and one of the largest and most famous waterfalls in the world. The Zambezi River cascades over the cliffs, creating a breathtaking spectacle. Adventure seekers can indulge in a variety of activities, from white-water rafting to bungee jumping off the Victoria Falls Bridge. For a more leisurely experience, consider a sunset cruise on the Zambezi River, where guests can sip cocktails while observing wildlife along the banks. Nearby accommodations such as The Royal Livingstone Hotel or the more intimate Tongabezi Lodge offer easy access to the falls and other attractions.

South Luangwa

Renowned as the walking-safari capital of Africa, South Luangwa National Park is a must-visit for nature enthusiasts. Home to a diverse range of wildlife, including large populations of elephants and leopards, the park provides unparalleled opportunities for immersive experiences in the wild. Several luxury lodges, such as Mfuwe Lodge and Chichele Presidential Lodge, offer expertly guided walking safaris. Additionally, night drives allow visitors to witness nocturnal wildlife in action. The park’s stunning landscapes and rich biodiversity make it a premier safari destination.

Lower Zambezi

Lower Zambezi National Park offers a more laid-back safari experience characterised by its riverine landscape. The Zambezi River serves as a natural border between Zambia and Zimbabwe, providing a stunning backdrop for safaris. Wildlife sightings often include hippos, crocodiles, and elephants, all best observed from the water. Luxury lodges such as Sausage Tree Camp and Chiawa Camp offer a range of activities, including canoeing safaris and guided walking adventures. The peaceful atmosphere and beautiful vistas create an idyllic environment for relaxation and exploration.

Kafue

Kafue National Park, one of Africa’s largest national parks, is celebrated for its diverse ecosystems and abundant wildlife. It features vast savannahs, wetlands, and woodlands, making it a paradise for birdwatchers and wildlife enthusiasts alike. The park remains relatively untouched by mass tourism, providing a sense of exclusivity. Notable lodges such as Nanzhila Plains Camp and Busanga Bush Camp offer an authentic safari experience, from game drives to guided walks. Exploring Kafue allows visitors to discover the true essence of Zambia’s wilderness.

Where to stay

Luxury Lodges

1. Chichele Presidential Lodge - Nestled in South Luangwa, this luxury lodge offers beautifully appointed rooms with breathtaking views, exceptional dining, and guided walking safaris. 2. Sausage Tree Camp - Located on the banks of the Zambezi River in Lower Zambezi National Park, this intimate camp provides luxurious tented accommodations and bespoke safari experiences.

Design Hotels

3. The Royal Livingstone Hotel - An elegant property located near the Victoria Falls, this hotel features colonial-style architecture combined with modern luxury, perfect for relaxing after a day of exploration. 4. The Boma – Place of Eating - A unique dining experience where guests can enjoy traditional Zambian cuisine in a vibrant setting, showcasing local culture and craftsmanship.

Heritage Properties

5. Mfuwe Lodge - Situated at the entrance of South Luangwa National Park, this lodge offers a blend of comfort and adventure, with opportunities for walking safaris and cultural experiences. 6. Tongabezi Lodge - Set on the banks of the Zambezi, this romantic lodge provides luxury accommodations with a focus on sustainability and local community engagement.

Rural Retreats

7. Nanzhila Plains Camp - Located in the remote Kafue National Park, this camp offers a rustic yet comfortable experience, with opportunities for game drives and walking safaris amid stunning landscapes. 8. Chiawa Camp - A family-run lodge in Lower Zambezi, known for its warm hospitality and personalised service, offering a range of activities to suit every traveller’s interests.

What to eat

Zambia’s culinary scene is a delightful amalgamation of traditional dishes and contemporary flair. The staple food is nshima, a maize-based porridge often served with various relishes, including vegetables, fish, or meat. Signature dishes to try include bream grilled with tomatoes and onions, as well as biltong, a spiced dried meat snack. Local ingredients such as fresh fish from the Zambezi and seasonal vegetables are prominent in many dishes.

Restaurants worth visiting include The Mice in Lusaka, known for its innovative take on Zambian cuisine, and The Hut, which provides a casual setting with local beer and bites. For a more upscale dining experience, The Royal Livingstone Hotel offers fine dining with a focus on seasonal and local ingredients. In Livingstone, The Boma is a must-visit for its lively atmosphere and traditional Zambian buffet.

Culture, etiquette & language

Zambian culture is rich and diverse, with over 70 ethnic groups, each contributing to the country's vibrant identity. Greetings are important in Zambian society; a simple handshake accompanied by a smile is customary. Tipping is appreciated, especially in restaurants and for service staff, with 10-15% being the norm. Dress codes are generally casual but modest, particularly in rural areas and during visits to cultural sites. It’s advisable to ask permission before taking photos of people. Useful phrases include "Muli bwanji?" (How are you?) and "Natotela" (Thank you).

What it costs

Zambia offers a range of pricing options, catering to various budgets. Luxury safari lodges typically range from $500 to $1,500 per night, depending on the season and the level of exclusivity. Premium accommodations fall between $300 and $500, while mid-range options can be found for $100 to $300. Entry fees to national parks usually cost around $20–$25 per day. Visa requirements depend on nationality, with many visitors being able to obtain visas on arrival or through an online application process.

A sample two-week itinerary

1. Day 1-3: Lusaka - Arrive in Lusaka; explore the city, visit local markets and museums, and enjoy the dining scene. 2. Day 4-6: South Luangwa - Fly to Mfuwe; immerse yourself in walking safaris and wildlife viewing at Mfuwe Lodge. 3. Day 7-9: Lower Zambezi - Transfer to Lower Zambezi National Park; enjoy canoeing, game drives, and relaxation at Sausage Tree Camp. 4. Day 10-12: Kafue - Visit Kafue National Park; experience game drives and walking safaris at Nanzhila Plains Camp. 5. Day 13: Victoria Falls - Travel to Livingstone; explore the falls and partake in adventurous activities. 6. Day 14: Departure - Enjoy a final breakfast overlooking the Zambezi before departing from Lusaka.

Responsible travel

Zambia’s commitment to sustainable tourism is evident in its conservation efforts and community engagement. When visiting the country, opt for eco-friendly safari lodges that prioritise environmental sustainability and support local communities. Engage with local artisans and purchase handmade crafts directly to ensure fair compensation. Respect wildlife by maintaining a safe distance and adhering to park regulations. Consider participating in community-based tourism initiatives that provide income to local populations while preserving cultural heritage. By making responsible choices, travellers can contribute positively to Zambia’s economy and environment.