The TravelPasha guide to Vietnam

Emerging as a focal point for sophisticated travellers, Vietnam offers a compelling blend of ancient traditions and contemporary vibrancy, underpinned by its 1,650 kilometres of captivating coastline and three distinct regional cuisines. This Southeast Asian jewel invites exploration beyond its surface, revealing a land steeped in history, architectural wonders, and gastronomic treasures that are as varied as its landscapes. Whether one finds themselves wandering the streets of Hanoi, navigating the bustling markets of Ho Chi Minh City, or relaxing on the pristine beaches of Phu Quoc, the country promises a journey that is both enriching and exhilarating.

With its lush rice paddies, dramatic mountain ranges, and crystal-clear waters, Vietnam stands as a testament to nature's artistry. Each region boasts its own distinct culture and culinary heritage, offering a tantalising experience for discerning travellers. Whether you wish to immerse yourself in the vibrant street food scene or indulge in the refined offerings of Michelin-starred restaurants, Vietnam caters to every palate. This guide will navigate you through the best experiences that Vietnam has to offer, ensuring a journey that is unforgettable.

Why now

Vietnam's allure has never been more pronounced, particularly as it embraces a wave of modernisation while preserving its rich history. The country's burgeoning luxury tourism sector is complemented by an increasing number of high-end hotels, sophisticated culinary experiences, and immersive cultural offerings. Furthermore, Vietnam's strategic position in Southeast Asia makes it an ideal gateway for exploring neighbouring countries. With international travel returning to pre-pandemic levels, now is the perfect time to delve into this dynamic nation, which boasts a resilient spirit and an unyielding commitment to hospitality.

When to go

Vietnam's climate is varied and can be broadly divided into three regions, each with its own distinct weather patterns. The best time to visit the northern regions, including Hanoi and Sapa, is from October to April when temperatures are milder and the landscape is adorned with rice terraces. In the central coast region, including Hoi An, the dry season runs from February to August, offering warm, sunny days ideal for beach outings.

Conversely, the southern region, represented by Ho Chi Minh City and Phu Quoc, enjoys a tropical climate, best visited between December and April to avoid the rainy season. It's advisable to steer clear of Vietnam during the typhoon season, typically from June to November, as heavy rains can disrupt travel plans.

How to get there & get around

Vietnam is well-connected internationally, with two major airports: Noi Bai International Airport in Hanoi and Tan Son Nhat International Airport in Ho Chi Minh City. Regional airlines such as VietJet Air and Bamboo Airways offer convenient connections to various domestic destinations, making travel between cities effortless. The railway system also provides scenic routes, particularly along the coast, while private car hires and rideshare apps like Grab facilitate easy navigation within cities. Distances can be deceiving; for instance, the drive from Hanoi to Sapa takes approximately five to six hours, while a flight from Ho Chi Minh City to Phu Quoc takes around one hour.

The regions worth your time

Hanoi

As the capital city, Hanoi encapsulates Vietnam's rich history and culture. The Old Quarter, with its centuries-old architecture and labyrinthine streets, is perfect for those seeking to explore the traditional side of the city. Must-visit sites include the Hoan Kiem Lake and the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum. Culinary enthusiasts should not miss the chance to indulge in local delicacies such as Pho and Banh Mi at street-side stalls or restaurants like Bun Cha Huong Lien.

Ho Chi Minh City

A bustling metropolis, Ho Chi Minh City is the country's economic epicentre, offering a dynamic mix of colonial charm and modern innovation. The vibrant District 1 is home to the Opera House and Ben Thanh Market, while the city's gastronomic scene is thriving. For a taste of fine dining, book a table at Nusr-Et Steakhouse or visit The Chopsticks for a more local experience.

Hoi An

This UNESCO World Heritage Site is synonymous with its well-preserved Ancient Town, where lantern-lit streets and historical architecture transport visitors to a bygone era. Ideal for leisurely exploration, Hoi An is also a gastronomic haven with street food tours and cooking classes available. Don’t miss the chance to savour Cao Lau, a regional noodle dish, at the renowned Morning Glory.

Ha Long Bay

Renowned for its emerald waters and limestone karsts, Ha Long Bay is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that beckons adventure seekers and nature lovers alike. A cruise through the bay is essential, with various options ranging from luxury junks to day trips. For an unforgettable experience, consider an overnight stay on the Paradise Elegance cruise, which offers exquisite dining and stunning vistas.

Sapa

Nestled in the northern mountains, Sapa is perfect for trekking enthusiasts and those seeking an authentic cultural experience. The region is home to diverse ethnic communities, and exploring local markets provides insight into their traditional lifestyles. The terraced rice fields are particularly breathtaking, especially during the harvest season in September and October.

Phu Quoc

For those looking to unwind, Phu Quoc promises pristine beaches and crystal-clear waters. This island is ideal for relaxation, with luxurious resorts such as the JW Marriott Phu Quoc Emerald Bay offering spa treatments and gourmet dining. Seafood lovers should indulge in the island's famous grilled squid and fish sauce at local eateries like the Dinh Cau Night Market.

Where to stay

Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi

This historic hotel combines French colonial architecture with modern luxury, offering exquisite dining and an opulent spa, all steps away from the Old Quarter.

Park Hyatt Saigon

A blend of classic and contemporary, this hotel provides sophisticated accommodation and several dining options, including the acclaimed Opera restaurant.

Anantara Hoi An Resort

Set along the banks of the Thu Bon River, this resort features elegant villas, a tranquil atmosphere, and easy access to Hoi An’s cultural attractions.

Paradise Elegance Cruise

Luxurious and comfortable, this cruise offers an unforgettable experience exploring the stunning landscapes of Ha Long Bay, complete with fine dining on board.

Topas Ecolodge

Nestled in the mountains of Sapa, this eco-friendly lodge provides stunning views and showcases local culture while maintaining a strong commitment to sustainability.

JW Marriott Phu Quoc Emerald Bay

A lavish beachfront resort known for its stunning architecture and exceptional service, perfect for those seeking relaxation and indulgence in paradise.

What to eat

Vietnamese cuisine is a complex tapestry of flavours, with three principal regional styles reflecting local ingredients and traditions. In the north, dishes tend to be milder, with an emphasis on broth-based soups like Pho. Central Vietnam is known for its bold flavours and use of spices, exemplified by dishes such as Bun Bo Hue. The south leans towards sweeter profiles, with dishes like Mi Quang and fresh seafood dominating menus.

When in Hanoi, sample street food from places like Pho Bat Dan, renowned for its exceptional Pho. In Ho Chi Minh City, the upscale restaurant Nha Hang Ngon offers a variety of regional dishes in a charming setting. For Hoi An's local delicacies, the aforementioned Morning Glory is a culinary highlight. Phu Quoc is a seafood paradise; seek out local eateries for grilled dishes and try the famed fish sauce that the island is known for.

Culture, etiquette & language

Vietnamese culture places great importance on respect and politeness. Greetings typically involve a slight bow and a handshake, while addressing individuals by their first name and title is considered polite. Tipping is appreciated but not obligatory; rounding up the bill or leaving small change is sufficient. Dress codes vary depending on the setting, but modest attire is advisable, particularly when visiting temples or rural areas.

Learning a few phrases in Vietnamese can enhance your experience. Common greetings include "Xin chào" (Hello), "Cảm ơn" (Thank you), and "Tạm biệt" (Goodbye). Remember to be patient and courteous when communicating, as language barriers may exist.

What it costs

Vietnam offers a wide range of accommodation and dining options, catering to various budgets. For luxury travellers, expect to pay between $300 to $800 per night for high-end hotels, while premium options range from $150 to $300. Mid-range accommodations can be found for $50 to $150 per night. Dining at upscale restaurants will generally cost between $30 to $100 per person, while local street food can be enjoyed for as little as $1 to $5. Visa requirements vary depending on nationality, with many countries eligible for e-visas or visa exemptions for short stays.

A sample two-week itinerary

1. Arrive in Hanoi, explore the Old Quarter and Hoan Kiem Lake. 2. Day trip to the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum and Museum. 3. Visit the Temple of Literature and enjoy a cooking class. 4. Travel to Sapa; trek to local villages and enjoy mountain views. 5. Return to Hanoi, fly to Ho Chi Minh City. 6. Visit the War Remnants Museum and explore Ben Thanh Market. 7. Dine at Nha Hang Ngon and take an evening walk along Nguyen Hue Street. 8. Day trip to the Cu Chi Tunnels. 9. Fly to Phu Quoc, relax on the beach. 10. Enjoy water sports and indulge in local seafood. 11. Travel to Hoi An; take a lantern-making workshop. 12. Explore the Ancient Town and enjoy a river cruise. 13. Visit My Son Sanctuary for a day trip. 14. Depart from Da Nang airport.

Responsible travel

To travel responsibly in Vietnam, consider supporting local businesses by choosing locally-owned hotels and restaurants. Engage with communities by participating in cultural experiences that respect local traditions and customs. Encourage sustainable tourism practices by minimising plastic use and opting for eco-friendly tours, particularly in sensitive areas like Ha Long Bay and Sapa. Furthermore, consider contributing to conservation efforts that protect the environment and wildlife, ensuring that Vietnam’s natural beauty can be preserved for generations to come.