The TravelPasha Guide to Argentina

Argentina is a land of captivating contrasts, where the rhythms of tango fill the air in Buenos Aires, and the majestic beauty of Patagonia beckons adventurers. The country is a sensory feast, with premium Malbec flowing from the vineyards of Mendoza, and the roar of the Iguazú Falls providing a dramatic backdrop to nature’s wonders. Whether you're drawn by the culinary excellence, the rich cultural tapestry, or the stunning landscapes, Argentina promises an unforgettable journey for the discerning traveller.

Despite its expansive territory, Argentina is incredibly diverse, with each region offering its own unique charm. The passion of its people, evident in their love for football and dance, is matched only by the natural beauty that stretches from the Andes to the Atlantic. This guide explores the very best of Argentina, providing insight into when to visit, where to stay, and what to savour as you navigate this remarkable country.

Why now

Argentina's allure is particularly pronounced at this moment. The recent economic fluctuations have made it more accessible for international travellers, providing an opportunity to experience luxury at relatively favourable rates. The vibrant cultural scene in Buenos Aires is flourishing, with new galleries, restaurants, and music venues springing up across the city. Additionally, outdoor activities in Patagonia are becoming increasingly popular, with a growing number of eco-lodges and guided experiences tailored to sophisticated adventurers. As global interest in sustainability and local experiences rises, Argentina stands out as a destination where tradition and modernity intersect beautifully, making it an ideal time to explore its offerings.

When to go

Argentina's diverse climate means there is never a bad time to visit, but timing your trip to align with regional highlights can enhance your experience. The summer months of December to February are ideal for exploring Patagonia, with temperatures ranging from 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F), perfect for hiking and outdoor activities. Conversely, the southern winter months (June to August) are ideal for skiing in Bariloche, where temperatures can drop to as low as -5°C (23°F).

Buenos Aires is most enjoyable from September to November (spring) and March to May (autumn), offering mild weather and vibrant cultural events, including the Buenos Aires International Jazz Festival in November. In the Mendoza region, the grape harvest season, known as 'La Vendimia', occurs in March, providing an extraordinary opportunity to partake in wine festivities. However, avoid visiting during the winter months (June to August) if you wish to appreciate outdoor experiences in the north and Patagonia, as many local activities may be limited.

How to get there & get around

Argentina's main gateway is Ezeiza International Airport (EZE) in Buenos Aires, which connects globally with flights from major cities. Domestic travel often involves Aerolíneas Argentinas, which provides excellent coverage of regional destinations. For example, a direct flight from Buenos Aires to Mendoza takes approximately 1.5 hours, while trips to Iguazú Falls or Bariloche are similarly brief.

Once in the country, renting a car can be beneficial, especially for exploring regions like Mendoza and Bariloche, where scenic drives offer stunning views. In Buenos Aires, public transport, including the efficient Subte (subway) system and buses, is a convenient way to navigate the city. Taxis and ride-sharing services like Uber are also widely available, making getting around both straightforward and safe.

The regions worth your time

Buenos Aires A metropolis that pulsates with life, Buenos Aires is for those who crave culture, gastronomy, and a touch of glamour. From the historic streets of San Telmo, where tango dancers perform on cobblestone plazas, to the chic boutiques in Palermo, this city is a playground for the sophisticated traveller. The culinary scene is unparalleled, with restaurants like Don Julio, known for its exceptional parrilla (grilled meats), and Tegui, where chef Germán Martitegui presents innovative Argentine cuisine.

Patagonia Ideal for outdoor enthusiasts, Patagonia offers breathtaking vistas and a plethora of active experiences. The region, known for its dramatic landscapes, is perfect for hiking in Los Glaciares National Park or sailing on the pristine waters of Lake Argentino. Accommodation choices such as the stunning EOLO Patagonia Spirit and the contemporary Los Cerros Boutique Hotel & Spa provide luxurious ways to unwind after a day of adventure.

Mendoza For wine aficionados, Mendoza is a must-visit. Home to prestigious vineyards producing some of the world's best Malbec, the region offers wine tours that are both educational and indulgent. Iconic wineries like Bodega Catena Zapata and Bodega Norton showcase the best of Argentine viticulture. Stay at The Vines Resort & Spa for an unparalleled vineyard experience that includes private tastings and gourmet dining.

Iguazú A wonder of the natural world, the Iguazú Falls are a breathtaking spectacle set within lush rainforest. Visitors can stay at the luxurious Belmond Hotel das Cataratas, which offers exclusive access to the falls at dawn. Thrill-seekers can embark on boat tours that take them up close to the cascades. The surrounding national park is also home to abundant wildlife, making it a paradise for nature lovers.

Salta Known for its colonial architecture and indigenous heritage, Salta offers a unique cultural experience. The region is famed for its picturesque landscapes, including the colourful hills of the Quebrada de Humahuaca. A visit to the local market, where traditional crafts and regional delicacies are sold, is a must. Stay at the elegant House of Jasmines, a beautifully restored estate that combines luxury with authenticity.

Bariloche Set against the backdrop of the Andes, Bariloche is a year-round destination renowned for its outdoor activities. In winter, the area transforms into a ski resort, while summer offers opportunities for hiking and mountain biking. The Llao Llao Hotel & Resort, a stunning property overlooking Lake Nahuel Huapi, provides a luxurious base for exploring the region's stunning natural beauty.

Where to stay

Alvear Palace Hotel, Buenos Aires This historic luxury hotel in the upscale La Recoleta neighbourhood is known for its opulence and refined service, featuring sumptuous rooms and an exquisite spa.

The Vines Resort & Spa, Mendoza Set among vineyards, this resort offers private villas and a gourmet restaurant, allowing guests to indulge in wine experiences right on their doorstep.

Belmond Hotel das Cataratas, Iguazú Located within the Iguazú National Park, this elegant hotel provides exclusive access to the falls, along with luxurious amenities and dining options.

EOLO Patagonia Spirit, El Chaltén Nestled in the heart of Patagonia, this boutique hotel combines luxury with breathtaking views and offers guided excursions through the stunning landscapes.

Llao Llao Hotel & Resort, Bariloche A luxury resort known for its spectacular setting, offering activities ranging from skiing in winter to hiking and golfing in summer, alongside fine dining options.

House of Jasmines, Salta This charming boutique hotel set in a restored estancia provides a tranquil escape, with beautifully decorated rooms and lush gardens.

Palo Santo Hotel, Buenos Aires This stylish hotel in Palermo offers a contemporary design and eco-friendly amenities, making it a popular choice for those seeking modern comforts in the city.

Los Cerros Boutique Hotel & Spa, El Chaltén A stunning property offering luxurious accommodation and a full-service spa, ideal for unwinding after a day of exploration in the Patagonian wilderness.

What to eat

Argentinian cuisine is a celebration of flavour, with an emphasis on high-quality ingredients, particularly in its meat and wine. The iconic parrilla is a must-try, with cuts like asado and vacío taking centre stage. In Mendoza, sample locally produced Malbec paired with the traditional empanadas, while in Buenos Aires, don’t miss the chance to dine at El preferido de Palermo for a contemporary twist on classic dishes.

Restaurants worth noting include: - Don Julio (Buenos Aires): Renowned for its exceptional grilled meats, this parrilla is a favourite among locals and visitors alike. - Tegui (Buenos Aires): A Michelin-starred restaurant where chef Germán Martitegui showcases the best of Argentine gastronomy. - Casa de Uco (Mendoza): Set in a vineyard, this restaurant combines fine dining with stunning views of the Andes. - La Cabaña (Salta): A rustic gem offering regional specialties, including locro, a hearty stew. - Morena (Bariloche): This popular eatery focuses on local ingredients and seasonal flavours, providing a taste of Patagonia. - El Charrúa (Salta): Known for its authentic take on traditional Argentine barbecue and rich regional wines.

Culture, etiquette & language

Spanish is the official language, and while many urban dwellers speak some English, learning a few key phrases can enhance your experience. Greetings are typically warm and friendly, with a simple “Hola” followed by a handshake. Tipping is customary and generally ranges from 10-15% in restaurants. Dress codes vary, but smart-casual attire is appreciated in upscale restaurants and cultural venues.

In social settings, it’s important to engage in conversation, as Argentinians are known for their hospitality. Do take note of local customs, such as the importance of sharing mate (a traditional herbal drink) among friends. Avoid discussing sensitive topics, such as politics, unless you know the individuals well. Useful phrases include: - “¿Cómo estás?” (How are you?) - “Gracias” (Thank you) - “Por favor” (Please)

What it costs

Argentina offers a range of experiences to suit different budgets. For luxury travellers, high-end hotels and fine dining can run from $300 to over $1,000 per night, particularly in Buenos Aires and Mendoza. Premium options, including boutique hotels and gourmet experiences, typically range from $150 to $300 per night. Mid-range accommodations can be found from $50 to $150 per night, often providing comfortable lodgings in key cities and regions.

Visa requirements vary by nationality, with many visitors able to enter Argentina without a visa for stays of up to 90 days. It’s advisable to check current entry requirements before travelling, ensuring you have the necessary documentation for a smooth arrival.

A sample two-week itinerary

1. Arrive in Buenos Aires; explore Palermo and San Telmo, enjoying a gourmet dinner at Tegui. 2. Visit Recoleta Cemetery and take a tango lesson in the evening. 3. Fly to Mendoza; indulge in wine tastings at Catena Zapata and Bodega Norton. 4. Spend the day cycling through vineyards and dining at Casa de Uco. 5. Travel to Iguazú; spend the day exploring the falls and nearby rainforest. 6. Stay at the Belmond Hotel, enjoying exclusive access to the falls at dawn. 7. Fly to Salta; explore the Quebrada de Humahuaca and local markets. 8. Dine at La Cabaña and enjoy traditional Salteño dishes. 9. Travel to Bariloche; engage in outdoor activities like hiking or skiing. 10. Relax at Llao Llao Hotel & Resort, soaking in the stunning surroundings. 11. Return to Buenos Aires for a final shopping spree in Palermo. 12. Enjoy a farewell dinner at Don Julio and a last tango show.

Responsible travel

Embrace sustainable tourism practices by supporting local businesses and artisans throughout your journey. Many wineries in Mendoza engage in eco-friendly practices, so opt for those when selecting vineyard tours. In Patagonia, consider eco-lodges that promote conservation efforts and respect for local wildlife.

Participate in community-based tourism initiatives in regions like Salta, where you can learn from indigenous cultures while contributing to their economies. Always strive to leave no trace in natural areas, respecting the environment and wildlife. Lastly, engage with local communities respectfully, seeking to understand their ways of life and cultural heritage as you travel through this remarkable country.