Iceland: an in-depth travel guide
Explore the geothermal theatre at the edge of the Arctic, where dramatic landscapes and rich culture converge in enchanting Iceland.
Iceland stands as a remarkable testament to nature's raw power, a land where the forces of fire and ice converge dramatically. From its otherworldly landscapes sculpted by geothermal activity to its vibrant capital city of Reykjavik, the country invites sophisticated travellers to experience both serene beauty and thrilling adventure. This guide traverses the essential regions of Iceland, illuminating the cultural, culinary, and natural offerings that define this Nordic island nation.
As the seasons change, so too does Iceland's character. Each time of year brings its own allure, from the shimmering Northern Lights in winter to the vibrant midnight sun of summer, making it a year-round destination for discerning travellers seeking both relaxation and adventure.
Why now Iceland has emerged as a premier destination, captivating visitors with its ever-changing landscapes and a burgeoning culinary scene that reflects its rich heritage and sustainability ethos. The recent focus on eco-tourism and responsible travel practices has further elevated the destination’s appeal, with luxury accommodations and experiences that respect the environment. Furthermore, the global interest in geothermal health and wellness has prompted an array of natural spas and retreats, making now an opportune moment to explore this remarkable destination.
When to go Iceland is a year-round destination, with each season offering unique experiences.
- Winter (December to February): Characterised by shorter days and cold temperatures, winter is ideal for viewing the Northern Lights. Expect temperatures between -1°C and 3°C, with snowfall common. Iceland’s famous geothermal lagoons, such as the Blue Lagoon, also provide a contrast to the cold. - Spring (March to May): As the weather warms, days lengthen and nature awakens. Temperatures range from 0°C to 10°C, making it suitable for hiking in the South Coast and visiting waterfalls. - Summer (June to August): The peak travel season, summer boasts nearly 24 hours of daylight, perfect for exploring the Highlands and embarking on outdoor activities. Temperatures hover around 10°C to 15°C, ideal for camping and hiking. - Autumn (September to November): A beautiful time for those wishing to see the autumnal colours, with moderate temperatures from 5°C to 10°C, and a chance to catch the Northern Lights as nights grow longer.
Avoid peak travel months in summer (July and August) if you prefer fewer crowds.
How to get there & get around Keflavik International Airport (KEF) serves as the main gateway for international flights, located approximately 50 kilometres from Reykjavik. Numerous airlines operate direct flights to Iceland from major cities across Europe and North America, including Icelandair and WOW air.
Once in Iceland, renting a car offers the freedom to explore at your own pace, particularly in remote regions like the Westfjords. However, guided tours are popular for the Golden Circle and South Coast, where knowledgeable guides enhance the experience with insights into Iceland's geological wonders. For longer distances, such as those to the Highlands, consider domestic flights through Air Iceland Connect.
The regions worth your time ### Reykjavik Reykjavik, the vibrant capital city, is a cultural hub brimming with museums, galleries, and a lively culinary scene. Visit the iconic Hallgrímskirkja church for panoramic views, and immerse yourself in the local arts at the Harpa Concert Hall. The city's growing food scene is exemplified by restaurants such as Dill, where Chef Gunnar Karl Gíslason curates a menu inspired by Nordic gastronomy. For those seeking nightlife, the city's bars and clubs such as Kiki Queer and Lebowski Bar offer a taste of Icelandic social life.
Golden Circle The Golden Circle is a well-trodden route that includes Þingvellir National Park, the Geysir geothermal area, and Gullfoss waterfall. This region is excellent for those keen to witness Iceland's geological phenomena. Explore the geothermal landscapes of Haukadalur and enjoy a meal at the nearby Geysir Center. The area also offers the opportunity to relax in the Secret Lagoon, a natural hot spring that epitomises Icelandic wellness culture.
South Coast The South Coast is a haven for stunning waterfalls and black sand beaches, making it ideal for adventure enthusiasts and photographers alike. Visit Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss waterfalls, and explore the Reynisfjara beach with its striking basalt columns. The charming village of Vik serves as an excellent base, with properties like Hotel Vik I Myrdal providing comfort and proximity to nature. Don’t miss a visit to the Sólheimasandur plane wreck for a unique photographic opportunity.
Westfjords The Westfjords remain relatively unspoiled, perfect for those seeking solitude and dramatic landscapes. Known for its rugged terrain and remote beauty, this region is ideal for hiking and birdwatching. Visit the picturesque town of Ísafjörður and stay at the elegant Hotel Hornstrandir, which offers breathtaking views and access to the nearby Hornstrandir Nature Reserve. The area’s rich maritime history can be explored at the Westfjords Heritage Museum.
Highlands The Highlands present a wild and isolated terrain, accessible mainly during the summer months. This region is for adventurous souls seeking to hike through dramatic landscapes marked by volcanic activity. Base yourself at the luxurious Highland Hotel, which provides comfort while being close to nature's marvels. Landmannalaugar, known for its colourful rhyolite mountains and hot springs, is a highlight that shouldn’t be missed.
Snæfellsnes Often referred to as “Iceland in miniature,” the Snæfellsnes Peninsula features a diverse range of landscapes. The iconic Kirkjufell mountain and Snæfellsjökull National Park attract nature lovers and photographers alike. The region offers a selection of charming guesthouses like Fosshotel Snæfellsnes, making it a perfect spot for exploring the dramatic coastline and engaging in outdoor activities such as hiking and birdwatching.
Where to stay - Hotel Borg, Reykjavik: A quintessential luxury property located in the heart of the city, Hotel Borg combines timeless elegance with modern amenities and a renowned spa. - Fosshotel Glacier Lagoon, South Coast: This contemporary hotel boasts stunning views of the surrounding glaciers and mountains, with direct access to nearby natural attractions. - Hotel Hornstrandir, Westfjords: An eco-friendly boutique hotel that offers a truly immersive experience in the wild beauty of the Westfjords. - Highland Hotel, Highlands: A luxurious lodge that serves as a base for exploring the majestic landscapes of the Highlands, with comfortable rooms and gourmet dining. - Fosshotel Snæfellsnes, Snæfellsnes: Set against the backdrop of Snæfellsjökull National Park, this hotel provides a perfect blend of comfort and access to outdoor adventures. - Ion Adventure Hotel, Golden Circle: A design hotel with a focus on sustainability, set near Thingvellir National Park, ideal for those who appreciate modern design and nature. - Blue Lagoon Retreat Hotel: A luxurious property that allows guests access to the famous geothermal spa, providing a holistic wellness experience in an extraordinary setting.
What to eat Icelandic cuisine is heavily influenced by its geography, with an emphasis on fresh seafood, lamb, and dairy. Signature dishes include hákarl (fermented shark), skyr (a type of yoghurt), and freshly caught fish served in various preparations.
Dining experiences worth exploring include: - Dill, Reykjavik: Awarded a Michelin star, Dill offers a menu that celebrates Nordic ingredients, artfully presented in a modern setting. - Fish Market, Reykjavik: Renowned for its fresh seafood, this restaurant serves innovative dishes that highlight Iceland's marine bounty, including the popular fish tacos. - Kopar, Reykjavik: A waterfront restaurant that blends Icelandic flavours with international influences, known for its fresh seafood and wild game options. - Narfeyrarstofa, Snæfellsnes: A charming eatery with a menu focused on local produce, the restaurant is particularly praised for its lamb dishes. - Kaffi Sol, South Coast: An inviting café famous for its delicious pastries and hearty brunch options, perfect for refueling after a day of exploring. - Restaurant Múlagljúfur, South Coast: Nestled within Vatnajökull National Park, this restaurant offers local dishes with stunning views of the surrounding natural beauty.
