Chile: an in-depth travel guide

Chilean landscapes are not merely beautiful; they are a testament to nature's artistry. Spanning an incredible 4,300 km from north to south, Chile offers a remarkable variety of ecosystems, climates, and terrains. From the arid expanses of the Atacama Desert, one of the driest places on Earth, to the stunning fjords and glaciers of Patagonia, this country is an adventurer's paradise. Each region promises unique experiences, which can be intertwined with a rich cultural narrative — a celebration of indigenous heritage, colonial history, and modern innovation.

Gastronomy is an essential component of any visit, with a culinary scene that reflects the country's diverse geography and cultural influences. Here, you can indulge in exquisite wines from the fertile valleys or savour fresh seafood along the coastal towns. As a destination that appeals to sophisticated travellers, Chile is a country that invites exploration and encourages indulgence in both its stunning landscapes and its culinary delights.

Why now

As international travel rebounds, Chile stands out as a destination ripe for exploration. The recent investments in sustainable tourism and the promotion of local experiences make this the perfect time to visit. The country's commitment to preserving its natural beauty and cultural heritage is more apparent than ever, with initiatives aimed at responsible tourism gaining momentum. Additionally, the easing of restrictions and the revitalisation of the hospitality sector make it an ideal moment to experience Chile's diverse offerings without the crowds. Whether you're hiking through Patagonia's unspoiled wilderness or sampling the latest culinary trends in Santiago, now is a time of opportunity and adventure in this remarkable country.

When to go

Chile's geography dictates a wide range of climatic conditions, making it a year-round destination, although the ideal time to visit depends on your interests. The summer months from December to February are perfect for those who wish to explore Patagonia, as temperatures are milder, and the days are long. However, this is also peak tourist season, so expect higher prices and larger crowds.

For adventure seekers, the shoulder seasons of spring (September to November) and autumn (March to May) provide a delightful opportunity to experience Chile with fewer visitors. The Atacama Desert is best visited in the cooler months of April to October, as the summer heat can be intense. Winter (June to August) is the ideal time for skiing in the Andes, particularly around Portillo and Valle Nevado. Overall, while the weather can vary dramatically, there is always something to discover in Chile, and careful planning can ensure a rewarding visit.

How to get there & get around

Santiago International Airport (Arturo Merino Benítez) serves as the main gateway to Chile, with connections from major cities around the world. Upon arrival, you can look forward to a well-connected domestic flight network, with airlines such as LATAM and Sky Airline facilitating travel between regions. For those wishing to explore Atacama or Patagonia, booking regional flights can save valuable time.

The extensive bus network also provides an economical way to traverse the country, with comfortable options available for long distances. Renting a car can be a rewarding choice for those wanting to explore the Wine Country or coastal regions at their own pace, although caution is advised in remote areas. Distances can be vast, so planning is key; for example, a drive from Santiago to the coastal town of Valparaíso takes about 1.5 hours, while travelling from Santiago to Patagonia can take over four hours by air.

The regions worth your time

Santiago

As Chile's capital, Santiago is a bustling metropolis where modernity meets tradition. The city's cultural landscape is rich with museums, galleries, and a thriving culinary scene. Explore the vibrant Lastarria neighbourhood, filled with art shops and cafes, or visit the Museo Chileno de Arte Precolombino for a deep dive into indigenous history. Food enthusiasts will find delight in the Michelin-starred Boragó, where chef Rodolfo Guzmán showcases Chilean ingredients in innovative ways.

Atacama

The Atacama Desert offers an otherworldly experience, with landscapes that are both stark and breathtaking. This region is ideal for those seeking adventure, offering activities such as stargazing, geyser watching at El Tatio, and exploring the Valle de la Luna. Stay at the luxurious Tierra Atacama Hotel & Spa, which seamlessly blends into the landscape and provides guided excursions to nearby attractions.

Patagonia

Renowned for its dramatic scenery, Patagonia is a haven for outdoor enthusiasts. The Torres del Paine National Park is a highlight, where hiking trails lead to striking granite peaks and turquoise lakes. For a truly unique experience, consider the elegant Explora Patagonia, which provides all-inclusive packages designed to immerse guests in the natural beauty surrounding them.

Valparaíso

Famed for its colourful hillside homes and bohemian atmosphere, Valparaíso is an artistic hub that beckons visitors for a day trip from Santiago. The city’s UNESCO-listed historic quarter features vibrant street art and charming funiculars. Dine at Café Turri for a meal with a view, or visit the Museo de Bellas Artes de Valparaíso to appreciate local art.

Easter Island

Easter Island, known for its mysterious moai statues, is a remote destination that captivates with its rich history and stunning coastal beauty. The island offers a unique cultural experience, with opportunities to learn about the Rapa Nui people. Stay at the luxurious Explora Rapa Nui, which provides guided explorations of the island's archaeological sites and natural wonders.

Wine Country

Chile's Wine Country, particularly the Casablanca and Colchagua Valleys, invites oenophiles to indulge in wine tasting and vineyard tours. Sample exceptional vintages at established wineries such as Viña Montes and Viña Errázuriz, where winemakers are eager to share their passion. The stunning landscapes of rolling vineyards provide a picturesque backdrop for a leisurely getaway, and you can indulge in gourmet dining at restaurant Casa del Bosque, which pairs local flavours with exquisite wines.

Where to stay

Santiago - The Singular Santiago: A luxury hotel housed in a former cold-storage plant, offering sophisticated design and an exceptional rooftop pool. - Hotel Casa Higueras: Located in Valparaíso, this boutique hotel boasts breathtaking views and a focus on local art and gastronomy.

Atacama - Tierra Atacama Hotel & Spa: This eco-friendly luxury hotel offers a range of excursions and an exceptional spa experience. - Awasi Atacama: With its private villas and bespoke experiences, guests enjoy personalised itineraries in the heart of the desert.

Patagonia - Explora Patagonia: Nestled in Torres del Paine National Park, this all-inclusive hotel focuses on adventure and connection with nature. - Patagonia Camp: Offering luxury yurts and stunning views, this eco-friendly property blends comfort with the wild.

Valparaíso - Palacio Astoreca: A charming boutique hotel in a restored historic building, featuring contemporary design and an exceptional restaurant.

Easter Island - Explora Rapa Nui: An all-inclusive lodge providing guided tours and activities while ensuring minimal environmental impact.

Wine Country - Vik Chile: A stunning vineyard hotel that combines wine, art, and luxury, offering guests a truly immersive experience in the Colchagua Valley.

What to eat

Chilean cuisine is a delightful fusion of indigenous ingredients and Spanish influences, resulting in a diverse culinary landscape. The fresh seafood along the coast is second to none, with dishes such as ceviche, made with local fish and citrus, being a staple. The country's plentiful agricultural produce shines in dishes like pastel de choclo, a corn pie filled with meat and vegetables.

Dining in Santiago offers exquisite options, including Boragó, where chef Rodolfo Guzmán takes diners on a journey through Chilean biodiversity. Another notable mention is Casa Lastarria, a contemporary bistro serving seasonal dishes with an emphasis on local ingredients. For those venturing to the Wine Country, Casa del Bosque presents a remarkable fine dining experience paired with exceptional wines, while in Valparaíso, Café Turri provides a memorable setting along with delicious local fare.

Culture, etiquette & language

Spanish is the predominant language in Chile, but English is commonly spoken in tourist areas. A warm greeting is customary; a handshake or a light kiss on the cheek is common among acquaintances. Tipping is appreciated, with around 10% being the norm in restaurants, although not mandatory. Dress codes vary; casual wear is acceptable in most places, although finer dining establishments may require more formal attire. Respect for local customs and traditions is essential; learn a few phrases in Spanish, such as "hola" (hello), "gracias" (thank you), and "por favor" (please) to engage meaningfully with locals.

What it costs

Chile offers a range of pricing for luxury and premium travel. A luxury hotel stay can cost between $300 to $800 per night, while premium options generally range from $150 to $300. Dining experiences can vary significantly; high-end meals may cost around $50 to $150 per person, while casual meals can be enjoyed for $10 to $30. For international visitors, a visa is not typically required for stays up to 90 days, but it is always best to check current regulations before travel. Currency exchange is widely available, with ATMs and banks present in major cities.

A sample two-week itinerary

1. Day 1-3: Arrive in Santiago. Explore the historic centre, dine at Boragó, and take a day trip to Valparaíso. 2. Day 4-6: Fly to San Pedro de Atacama. Enjoy stargazing, visit Valle de la Luna, and relax at Tierra Atacama. 3. Day 7-9: Fly to Punta Arenas, then transfer to Torres del Paine. Hike the iconic trails and experience the stunning landscapes. 4. Day 10-11: Return to Santiago and head to the Casablanca Valley for wine tasting and gourmet dining. 5. Day 12-14: Fly to Easter Island. Explore archaeological sites, enjoy local cuisine, and relax in this remote paradise.

Responsible travel

To travel responsibly in Chile, consider supporting local businesses and artisans. Engage in eco-friendly tours that prioritise sustainability, particularly in regions like Patagonia and the Atacama Desert. Respect wildlife and natural sites by staying on marked paths and adhering to guidelines set by local authorities. Engaging with indigenous communities can enrich your experience; learn about their traditions and contribute to cultural preservation efforts. Finally, offset your carbon footprint by supporting initiatives aimed at reforestation and conservation projects across the country.